| Product Type and Format |
Specify whether the package is a pouch, sachet, rollstock, lidding film, vacuum bag, shrink film, or stand-up pouch. Define dimensions, fill volume, opening method, spout, zipper, handle, or tear notch. |
For a pouch, provide finished width, height, bottom gusset, seal width, and nominal fill weight. Tolerances should be agreed in the technical specification, such as dimensional tolerance of approximately ±1–2 mm where suitable for the application. |
Pouch-making equipment, precision slitting, multi-lane sachet production, zipper or spout insertion, and capability to maintain repeatable dimensions. |
Approve a production drawing, golden sample, and first-article sample before mass production. |
| Product Sensitivity |
Identify sensitivity to oxygen, moisture, light, aroma loss, grease, solvents, puncture, or microbial contamination. State shelf-life expectations and storage conditions. |
Dry oxygen-sensitive foods may require a high-barrier structure. Moisture-sensitive products may require a low water-vapor-transmission structure. Light-sensitive products may require an opaque or metallized layer. |
Ability to select appropriate barrier films, adhesives, sealants, metallized layers, coatings, and protective outer layers. |
Request oxygen transmission rate and water vapor transmission rate reports under stated test conditions, plus product-specific shelf-life testing. |
| Material Structure |
Define the required number of layers, polymer family, recycled-content objectives, recyclability goals, paper content, barrier coating, and contact layer. |
Common structures include PE-based mono-material films for compatible recycling streams, PP-based mono-material films for selected applications, and multi-layer laminates when high barrier or demanding sealing performance is required. |
Film extrusion or procurement, solvent-based or solvent-free lamination, adhesive curing control, layer-thickness control, and material traceability. |
Review the complete material specification, layer thicknesses, technical data sheets, compliance documents, and intended end-of-life route. |
| Barrier Performance |
Set acceptable limits for oxygen transmission, water vapor transmission, carbon dioxide transmission, aroma retention, and light transmission. |
Use numerical limits rather than terms such as “high barrier.” The final target depends on product, package area, headspace, filling process, and shelf-life model. |
Barrier testing equipment or qualified third-party laboratory access, controlled test conditions, and batch-level or periodic verification. |
Specify test methods such as ASTM D3985 for oxygen transmission and ASTM F1249 for water vapor transmission, including temperature and relative humidity. |
| Seal Performance |
Define sealing temperature range, dwell time, pressure, seal width, hot-tack needs, contamination tolerance, and whether the package will be hot-filled, retorted, frozen, or vacuum-packed. |
Set minimum seal strength and leak acceptance criteria according to the package design. Seal performance must remain adequate after filling, transport, storage, and any thermal process. |
Seal-strength testing, burst testing, vacuum leak testing, dye penetration testing, and process-window validation. |
Use ASTM F88 for seal strength where applicable and define a documented leak-test method and sampling plan. |
| Mechanical Durability |
Describe drop height, stacking load, vibration, compression, puncture hazards, sharp product edges, freezer exposure, and expected distribution environment. |
Define package-specific test conditions, such as filled-package drop testing, compression testing, flex-crack resistance, and puncture resistance after conditioning. |
Material selection, laminate bond control, controlled film thickness, edge-quality management, and laboratory testing for filled packages. |
Conduct transport simulation using representative product, actual filling weight, final closure settings, and realistic distribution conditions. |
| Filling and Processing Conditions |
Provide filling speed, product temperature, sealing-jaw temperature, line type, powder or liquid behavior, sterilization method, and whether modified-atmosphere packaging is used. |
The film must run consistently at the customer’s equipment speed without excessive curling, blocking, static, wrinkling, seal contamination, or registration errors. |
Machine compatibility trials, coefficient-of-friction control, print-registration control, and technical support during line trials. |
Perform a documented factory acceptance trial and customer-line trial using the intended equipment and product. |
| Printing and Appearance |
Define artwork file format, number of colors, print side, repeat length, barcode type, color tolerance, matte or gloss finish, transparency, and permitted cosmetic defects. |
Set measurable criteria for color difference, registration, barcode readability, ink adhesion, scuff resistance, and print-free seal areas. |
Gravure, flexographic, or digital printing capability; inspection systems; color-management procedures; and artwork prepress control. |
Approve a signed color proof, production standard, barcode verification report, and retained reference sample. |
| Food, Pharmaceutical, or Medical Contact |
Identify the market, product category, contact conditions, sterilization method, maximum use temperature, and required declarations or registrations. |
Materials, inks, adhesives, and coatings must be suitable for the intended contact use and comply with the destination market’s applicable regulations. |
Documented supplier approval, traceability, hygiene controls, change-control procedures, and a quality-management system appropriate to the application. |
Request declarations of compliance, migration or extractables data where relevant, certificates of analysis, and audit access. |
| Sustainability and End-of-Life |
Define goals for material reduction, recycled content, mono-material design, recyclability, compostability, renewable content, and carbon reporting. |
Use specific, verifiable claims. A recyclable design depends on local collection, sorting, and recycling infrastructure, not only on the film’s polymer composition. |
Design-for-recycling knowledge, material documentation, downgauging capability, recycled-content control, and support for packaging assessments. |
Request test evidence, recyclability assessment, recycled-content verification, and a clear statement of the geographic scope of each sustainability claim. |
| Order Volume and Supply Planning |
Provide annual demand, first order quantity, monthly forecast, roll or bag count, delivery location, safety-stock policy, and expected demand variability. |
Separate development quantity, pilot quantity, and mass-production quantity. Confirm minimum order quantity, setup charges, overage allowance, and inventory ownership. |
Capacity planning, raw-material availability, production scheduling, warehouse control, and documented lead-time performance. |
Obtain a written quotation showing assumptions, lead times, validity period, payment terms, tooling or cylinder costs, and price-adjustment conditions. |
| Quality Assurance and Traceability |
Define critical-to-quality characteristics, inspection frequency, defect classification, retained samples, batch coding, complaint handling, and corrective-action response time. |
Critical controls commonly include thickness, width, seal strength, bond strength, barrier performance, print registration, appearance, roll hardness, and package leakage. |
Incoming, in-process, and final inspection; calibrated instruments; statistical process control; lot traceability; and documented nonconformance procedures. |
Review the quality plan, inspection records, calibration certificates, sample retention policy, and corrective-action reports from comparable projects. |
| Factory Selection Score |
Score each candidate against technical fit, compliance, quality consistency, development support, capacity, delivery reliability, total cost, communication, and sustainability evidence. |
Use a weighted scorecard rather than selecting only on unit price. A practical evaluation may assign the highest weights to product safety, barrier and seal performance, quality consistency, and supply reliability. |
The factory should provide clear evidence, reproducible test data, transparent assumptions, and a defined escalation process. |
Require a technical review, sample approval, factory audit or remote audit, pilot order, and documented performance review before long-term approval. |